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Surface Preparation
Surface preparation is a critical step in any successful faux project. Unfortunately, many people tend to neglect this vital area. One should always assume that 25% of the time required to complete a project should be spent on proper surface preparation. In faux painting, the basecoat layer is of paramount importance. Most projects require the application of very thin layers of glaze over the basecoat, and because these layers are so thin, any imperfections of the basecoat will likely be visible. Time must be taken to address all cracks, bumps or other imperfections of the surface. Faux painting can be completed on literally any surface, whether it be furniture, walls or floors, yet the faux effects will only be as effective as the weakest coat of paint. Flat, solid and well prepared surfaces are the key to the future success of the project.
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Both amateur and professional decorative painters should understand the basics of proper surface preparation. All should fully understand what is to be expected in a high quality base coat application. Both of these factors will have a profound impact on the quality of the finished product.
Usually, one will be faced with one of two types of surfaces.
Raw surfaces refer to those surfaces that have no paint finish on them. They can be soft, hard, porous, non-porous, smooth or rough. The actual surface characteristics will dictate how effective surface preparation will be achieved.
Painted surfaces refer to those surfaces that have paint or finish on them. This can include both new or old surfaces. The important factor when dealing with painted surfaces is the condition of the surface itself.
Painted surfaces in good condition are solid surfaces, in good shape with no flaking paint. These surfaces can be old and/or dirty, but are in good condition.
Painted surfaces in bad condition are those that have flaking, cracking or loose paint.
General rules should be followed in any surface preparation. However, every situation is unique and may require extra steps for proper preparation. Always consider the variables applicable to the surface in question, such as surface condition, drying time, the size of the project and whether it is indoor or outdoor. As well, budget considerations often come into play.
The first rule of surface preparation is to carefully study all product manufacturer's labels to ensure that all products to be used are compatible. This is an essential step regardless of whether you are an experienced painter or an amateur.
Skim coating refers to the application of a very fine coat of spackling compound onto a surface in order to smooth out a damaged or uneven surface. The application of a skim coat should be completed from top to bottom, left to right, working in sections. As the spackling compound is applied to each section, a spackling knife is used to smooth out the compound evenly, covering all areas.
Your surface type and surface size will dictate the best tools to use for surface preparation. Many tools, from fine brushes to sprayers, can be employed to effectively prepare a variety of surfaces. If you are unsure about what tools or methods should be employed to prepare your surface, consult a professional (email us) to ensure that your method is effective.
Often, industrial detergents are used for cleaning dirty and/or old surfaces. These detergents are available at any local hardware store. Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines when using these products, as they are usually concentrated and require the addition of water. Make sure when using these products that you follow all safety precautions suggested by the manufacturer, and always keep them out of the reach of children and pets.
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